How to serve images with nginx

Question

I am completely new to nginx and I am asked to find a way to serve Map Tiles that are separated according to the zoom levels. The image file structure is like ~/data/images/7/65/70.png where 7 is the zoom level, 65 and 70 are the lon-lat values. The folder 65 contains many files such as 71.png, 72.png and etc.

I have installed Nginx properly and I can get Welcome to nginx message. I have followed the instructions in http://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html and created the /data/www and /data/images directories. I have placed index.html file under /data/www and tile images under /data/images. Then I modified the configuration file by adding following lines in http tags:

server {
    location / {
        root /data/www;
    }

    location /images/ {
        root /data;
    }
}

After reloading the config file and entering localhost on the browser I can neither get the index.html file nor see the images.

What I am trying to do is to display the image when I enter something as:

http://localhost/1.0.0/basemap/7/65/70.png

• 7: folder indicating 7th zoom level
• 65: folder indicating the latitude
• 70.png: file indicating the longitude (folder 65 includes many png files)

What am I missing?

Answer 1

Ok, let me explain something, you already have a localhost server, which is defined inside a file called default that is the file that causes the "Welcome to nginx" or something to appear, and I believe you can't create a new server with the same server_name, let's remove that and make your localhost serve only those images,

• First we need to delete the default file from sites-enabled , it will still exist inside sites-available if you ever want to get it back. ( note that all files inside sites-enabled are simply symlinks from the files inside sites-available )
• We create a new file inside sites-available and call it whatever you want, images-app for example

• create the new server inside the images-app file, I'll assume that the root of the app is inside a folder called /data of course you will map that to your own server structure.

  server {
      server_name localhost;
      root /data;
      index index.html;
      location / {
          try_files $uri =404;
      }
  }
  

• now we go to sites-enabled and enable this site we created inside sites-available

  sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/images-app /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
  

• make sure that all the nginx config are correct

  sudo nginx -t
  

• If nothing is wrong we can go ahead and reload nginx settings

  sudo service nginx reload
  

Answer 2

For my case I just edited /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default file.

I added following config:

location /images/ {
            root /data;
        }

and placed images under /data/images:

and url works: http://localhost/images/example.png

I use VS Code as SuperUser. (I know it is bad, but I accept risks) It helps a lot with root access file editing:

Answer 3

I'm also new to nginx, Here is my solution that is similar with Mohammad AbuShady's answer :

• delete sites-enabled/default
• create the whatever.conf in /etc/nginx/conf.d/

The reason is:

sites-enabled/default has defined a server

that is listening on 80 rooting with /var/www/html

server {
  listen 80 default_server;
  listen [::]:80 default_server;

  root /var/www/html;
  location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
}

the nginx.conf file includes other conf files

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

pay attention on permission

the 1st edition of my.conf is root on /home/myusername/, but will get 403 Forbidden error, check the error.log:

2016/04/07 20:12:44 [error] 12466#0: *2 open() "/home/myusername/data/a" failed (13: Permission denied), 
client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET /a HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"