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  listen 80;
  server_name www.example.com;

  # For debug
  add_header X-debug-message "listen:80, server_name:www.example.com, redirect:https://$host$request_uri" always;

  # Riderect
  return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
  listen 443 ssl;
  server_name www.example.com;

  # For debug
  add_header X-debug-message "listen:443, server_name:www.example.com, redirected:https://$host$request_uri" always;

  # SSL
  ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
  include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
  ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
  root /var/www/example.com;

  # Redirect
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://192.168.1.224:80;
  }
}   Going to www.example.com shows me my webpage as expected. But going to foo.example.com also gives me my webpage - which it shouldn't. example.com also gives me the webpage. Opening www.example.com in my browser, I see the following http header (as expected): X-debug-message: DEBUG: listen:443, server_name:www.example.com, redirected:https://www.example.com/   Opening foo.example.com in my browser, I see the following http header (not as expected): X-debug-message: DEBUG: listen:443, server_name:www.example.com, redirected:https://foo.example.com/   How can I make my nginx only redirect www.example.com ?  (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/http) (show questions tagged 'http') http  (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/nginx) (show questions tagged 'nginx') nginx  (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/network-programming) (show questions tagged 'network-programming') network-programming  (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/https) (show questions tagged 'https') https  (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/nginx-reverse-proxy) (show questions tagged 'nginx-reverse-proxy') nginx-reverse-proxy      (https://stackoverflow.com/q/71673593) (Short permalink to this question) Share   (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/71673593/edit) Improve this question  Follow  Follow this question to receive notifications      asked (2022-03-30 08:00:39Z) Mar 30, 2022 at 8:00   (https://stackoverflow.com/users/13067276/chr1scon) (Chr1sCon's user avatar)    (https://stackoverflow.com/users/13067276/chr1scon) Chr1sCon Chr1sCon (reputation score) 121 (2 silver badges)  2  2 silver badges (10 bronze badges)  10  10 bronze badges        1 (number of 'useful comment' votes received) 1   You do not have a server block for foo.example.com or example.com , so the only thing that Nginx can do is process the request using the server blocks you have provided. See (http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/request_processing.html) how Nginx processes a request . Richard Smith – (https://stackoverflow.com/users/4862445/richard-smith) (50,232 reputation) Richard Smith  2022-03-30 08:46:41 +00:00 Commented (2022-03-30 08:46:41Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0) Mar 30, 2022 at 8:46        (Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid answering questions in comments.) Add a comment  |  (Expand to show all comments on this post)        4 Answers 4   Sorted by:  (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71673593/nginx-redirecting-all-subdomains-when-it-shouldnt?answertab=scoredesc#tab-top) Reset to default   (scoredesc) Highest score (default)  (trending) Trending (recent votes count more)  (modifieddesc) Date modified (newest first)  (createdasc) Date created (oldest first)            This answer is useful 2  (This answer is not useful)         Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…)     (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/71682406/timeline)    Show activity on this post.   Ensure that the dns record for foo.yourdomain.com is actually created with
dns provider  Create a second server block for the subdomain 'foo.example.com'
otherwise all request to port 80
will be redirected to available server block, which in your case (http://www.example.com/) www.example.com - the server block should look like this: server {
        server_name foo.example.com;
        location / {
             root path/to/foo/index.html;
             index index.html index.htm;
             proxy_http_version 1.1;
             proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
             proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
             proxy_set_header Host $host;
             proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
             try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

      listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
      ssl_certificate 
      /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # n 
        managed by Certbot
      ssl_certificate_key 
      /etc/letsencrypt/live/nextoma.com/privkey.pem; # managed by 
      Certbot
      include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by 
      Certbot
      ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by 
      Certbot
    }    Add ssl certificate to the foo.example.com with the command: certbot --nginx -d foo.example.com    Restart nginx and recheck foo.example.com again     (https://stackoverflow.com/a/71682406) (Short permalink to this answer) Share   (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/71682406/edit) Improve this answer  Follow  Follow this answer to receive notifications      answered (2022-03-30 18:35:23Z) Mar 30, 2022 at 18:35   (https://stackoverflow.com/users/8935972/yaxx) (yaxx's user avatar)    (https://stackoverflow.com/users/8935972/yaxx) yaxx yaxx (reputation score) 655 (2 gold badges)  2  2 gold badges (9 silver badges)  9  9 silver badges (24 bronze badges)  24  24 bronze badges          Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.      Comments  Add a comment               This answer is useful 2  (This answer is not useful)         Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…)  (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/71723451/timeline)    Show activity on this post.   Thank you for all the comments! For other readers, and future reference, this is now my enlightened understanding. nginx treats the first entry in it's enabled-sites conf as a default route. Thus, the first entry server {
    listen      80;
    server_name example.net www.example.net;
    ...
}   is in fact treated as server {
    listen      80 default_server;
    server_name example.net www.example.net;
    ...
}   So, my mistake, was to add *.example.com -> MyIP to my DNS, and assuming nginx would just 404 all routes I didn't explicitly define. When in fact, it looks for a route that matches foo.example.com , and if it doesn't, routes it to the default route. So, I now changed my DNS to explicitly handle all subdomains I want routed, and I list all of them explicitly in nginx. Now - how I achieve my original plan - to just route *.example.com to my IP, and have nginx 404 all requests except the ones I excplicitly define - I still don't understand. Explicitly routing all subdomains in the DNS is a bit less flexible, as I need to update the DNS and wait for the change to propagate if I want to test a new service internally. But, I guess that is fine for now.   (https://stackoverflow.com/a/71723451) (Short permalink to this answer) Share   (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/71723451/edit) Improve this answer  Follow  Follow this answer to receive notifications      answered (2022-04-03 06:14:43Z) Apr 3, 2022 at 6:14   (https://stackoverflow.com/users/13067276/chr1scon) (Chr1sCon's user avatar)    (https://stackoverflow.com/users/13067276/chr1scon) Chr1sCon Chr1sCon (reputation score) 121 (2 silver badges)  2  2 silver badges (10 bronze badges)  10  10 bronze badges        1 Comment    Add a comment    (https://stackoverflow.com/users/14275275/victor-hugo)   Victor Hugo (https://stackoverflow.com/users/14275275/victor-hugo) Victor Hugo (2024-08-22T12:54:44.27Z) Over a year ago          Did you add a DNS rule to accept all subdomains (e.g., *.example.com) and configure Nginx to handle the subdomains, where any non-configured subdomains automatically redirect to a 404 page? 2024-08-22T12:54:44.27Z+00:00    0      Reply                         This answer is useful 2  (This answer is not useful)         Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…)  (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/72049112/timeline)    Show activity on this post.   You need to make the first entry listen on 443 for HTTPS and server name _ and return 404. server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        server_name _;
        ssl_protocols       TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers         HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/nginx-selfsigned.key;

        location / {
                return 404;
        }
}   By having the typical HTTP to HTTPS redirect in the file (I have it as the last entry): server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        server_name _;
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}   Then all HTTP requests get converted to the HTTPS counterparts. Then, if you request a subdomain that has not been configured in the NGINX configuration file, it will default to the first entry which returns a 404. All other configured subdomains, and the root domain, if you have that as an entry, will resolve correctly. Also you can keep your wildcard DNS, which is more practical than having to add each subdomain as an entry, as you point out in your answer.   (https://stackoverflow.com/a/72049112) (Short permalink to this answer) Share   (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/72049112/edit) Improve this answer  Follow  Follow this answer to receive notifications      answered (2022-04-28 19:17:49Z) Apr 28, 2022 at 19:17   (https://stackoverflow.com/users/18979783/sdlsep) (sdlsep's user avatar)    (https://stackoverflow.com/users/18979783/sdlsep) sdlsep sdlsep (reputation score) 21 (1 bronze badge)  1  1 bronze badge        Comments  Add a comment               This answer is useful 1  (This answer is not useful)         Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…)  (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/78831905/timeline)    Show activity on this post.   To route all the subdomains but the specified ones to 404 you can use: server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        server_name *.domain.com;
        
        location / {
                return 404;
        }
  }     (https://stackoverflow.com/a/78831905) (Short permalink to this answer) Share   (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/78831905/edit) Improve this answer  Follow  Follow this answer to receive notifications      (https://stackoverflow.com/posts/78831905/revisions) (show all edits to this post) edited (2024-08-27 08:23:49Z) Aug 27, 2024 at 8:23         answered (2024-08-04 19:07:46Z) Aug 4, 2024 at 19:07   (https://stackoverflow.com/users/1549135/atais) (Atais's user avatar)    (https://stackoverflow.com/users/1549135/atais) Atais Atais (reputation score 11,355) 11.4k (7 gold badges)  7  7 gold badges (75 silver badges)  75  75 silver badges (115 bronze badges)  115  115 bronze badges        Comments  Add a comment           Your Answer                                                  Draft saved Draft discarded    Sign up or (https://stackoverflow.com/users/login?ssrc=question_page&returnurl=https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f71673593%2fnginx-redirecting-all-subdomains-when-it-shouldnt%23new-answer) log in       Sign up using Google     Sign up using Email and Password   Submit Post as a guest Name    Email Required, but never shown         Post as a guest Name () ()    Email Required, but never shown   () ()      Post Your Answer  Discard  By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our (https://stackoverflow.com/legal/terms-of-service/public) terms of service and acknowledge you have read our (https://stackoverflow.com/legal/privacy-policy) privacy policy .     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