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(https://stackoverflow.co/teams/) Learn more about Teams (https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/askubuntu/Img/apple-touch-icon.png?v=e16e1315edd6) (/questions/617850/changing-from-user-to-superuser) Changing from user to superuser (/questions/ask) Ask Question (2015-05-03 20:58:52Z) Asked 9 years, 4 months ago Modified (?lastactivity) (2020-09-08 15:00:52Z) 3 years, 11 months ago (Viewed 1,471,350 times) Viewed 1.5m times This question shows research effort; it is useful and clear (68:3:31e,16:6b0985404a9c8583,10:1725311691,16:d8df5b56fb38c2f8,6:617850,ddee71b57d90b5753abf5d84bb6dc2b988068969f7f69f3e281b950ebeac4ee6) 130 (This question does not show any research effort; it is unclear or not useful) (68:3:31e,16:4d2fcce55f65d873,10:1725311691,16:5f20ad3154df0680,6:617850,f4662e6ce2b36c5828a643f4e75d666d9303d9c6ae1b35ef5ac495b5e03bd289) Save this question. (/posts/617850/timeline) Show activity on this post. How do I change from user to superuser (root)? What command do I use in the Terminal to switch to root? I have tried --help but I get lost with all the listed help. I'm looking for a recent download/install so I can use it. (/questions/tagged/command-line) (show questions tagged 'command-line') command-line (/questions/tagged/root) (show questions tagged 'root') root (/q/617850) (Short permalink to this question) Share Share a link to this question Copy link (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) (The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0) CC BY-SA 3.0 (/posts/617850/edit) () Improve this question Follow (68:3:31e,16:87207ec7de895d87,10:1725311691,16:c19c5817a178f15c,6:617850,44357779ff3f8648db80e1e4a58b2776123b4864de508eecc19b7eef3ff7fe17) Follow this question to receive notifications (/posts/617850/revisions) (show all edits to this post) edited (2016-10-05 06:59:46Z) Oct 5, 2016 at 6:59 (/users/250300/melebius) (Melebius's user avatar) (/users/250300/melebius) Melebius (reputation score 11,550) 11.6k (9 gold badges) 9 9 gold badges (53 silver badges) 53 53 silver badges (79 bronze badges) 79 79 bronze badges asked (2015-05-03 20:58:52Z) May 3, 2015 at 20:58 (/users/405589/pcgeek) (pcgeek's user avatar) (/users/405589/pcgeek) pcgeek pcgeek (reputation score) 1,301 (2 gold badges) 2 2 gold badges (9 silver badges) 9 9 silver badges (3 bronze badges) 3 3 bronze badges 0 (Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid answering questions in comments.) Add a comment | (Expand to show all comments on this post) 4 Answers 4 Sorted by: (/questions/617850/changing-from-user-to-superuser?answertab=scoredesc#tab-top) Reset to default (scoredesc) Highest score (default) (modifieddesc) Date modified (newest first) (createdasc) Date created (oldest first) This answer is useful (68:3:31e,16:6d0724d5a8b52e09,10:1725311691,16:87da6b4283fe8866,6:617889,c613b8579ceeb01f22466e4ff65ee56970c459f232a8cb01adb434eec7c7ad9c) 128 (This answer is not useful) (68:3:31e,16:0a37361d7b85500e,10:1725311691,16:afb0d33bafcbf76f,6:617889,6673c3e88f09bfb5fa5526ad78f4a2fe8cc676692f37557b9af3a1e99a020b37) Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…) (/posts/617889/timeline) Show activity on this post. Launch an instance of your terminal (press CTRL +ALT +T or search for "terminal" in the Dash). This will give you your normal shell from which you can run commands or programmes without root access. To get root access, you can use one of a variety of methods: Run sudo and type in your login password, if prompted, to run only that instance of the command as root. Next time you run another or the same command without the sudo prefix, you will not have root access. Run sudo -i . This will give you an interactive root shell. Note that the $ at the end of your prompt has changed to a # , indicating that you have root access. But you fall in the root home directory (/root/ ). From here you can run any sequence of commands as root, or run the command exit to leave the root shell. Use the su (substitute user) command to get a root shell. This is effectively the same as using sudo -i . Note that when you use this command it will ask for the root password and not your login password. These are not the same. You may have to set or change the root password by running sudo passwd root first. Run sudo -s . This gives you root access, but maintains your current SHELL. Shell specific settings, including your current directory, are preserved. For instance if you use bash (Ubuntu's default shell), aliases (and any other settings from ~/.bashrc ) are kept when you switch to the root user. To leave the root access, type exit as in the cases above. Be advised that playing around with root access is dangerous, and if you had to ask about root access, you probably shouldn't have the privilege. You have the potential to completely ruin your entire system with the mis-execution of many commands. Be careful and verify what you are doing before you do it. Google is Search engines are your friends. (/a/617889) (Short permalink to this answer) Share Share a link to this answer Copy link (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) (The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 4.0) CC BY-SA 4.0 (/posts/617889/edit) () Improve this answer Follow (68:3:31e,16:9b5455745b241633,10:1725311691,16:2e7923162d04415e,6:617889,13e21677621347bb8b34b0ecb9959f1581b4ef13ecd4bb5801412e2aa308dae9) Follow this answer to receive notifications (/posts/617889/revisions) (show all edits to this post) edited (2019-08-21 20:42:34Z) Aug 21, 2019 at 20:42 (/users/367108/loved-by-jesus) (loved.by.Jesus's user avatar) (/users/367108/loved-by-jesus) loved.by.Jesus (reputation score) 599 (11 silver badges) 11 11 silver badges (22 bronze badges) 22 22 bronze badges answered (2015-05-03 23:01:34Z) May 3, 2015 at 23:01 (/users/389358/keefer-rourke) (Keefer Rourke's user avatar) (/users/389358/keefer-rourke) Keefer Rourke Keefer Rourke (reputation score) 1,818 (1 gold badge) 1 1 gold badge (11 silver badges) 11 11 silver badges (24 bronze badges) 24 24 bronze badges 6 (number of 'useful comment' votes received) 7 your answer is wrong: sudo -s will give you an interactive root shell at your current directory. and it is not completely equal to su (different $HOME). -- sudo -i gives you a complete root environment! -- see (https://askubuntu.com/q/418122/354350) askubuntu.com/q/418122/354350 – (/users/354350/djcrashdummy) (1,912 reputation) DJCrashdummy Commented (2017-07-29 01:07:16Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0) Jul 29, 2017 at 1:07 (number of 'useful comment' votes received) 2 @DJCrashdummy you are totally correct, thanks for auditing this answer. Not sure why I wrote that sudo -i drops you into a shell in your current directory... Must've been a late night on 3 May 2015, since that's obviously not true :) Answer updated. – (/users/389358/keefer-rourke) (1,818 reputation) Keefer Rourke Commented (2017-08-10 01:22:12Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0) Aug 10, 2017 at 1:22 (number of 'useful comment' votes received) 4 Excellent to see all the different methods in one place! – (/users/565469/wogsland) (103 reputation) wogsland Commented (2020-07-29 16:10:34Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0) Jul 29, 2020 at 16:10 (number of 'useful comment' votes received) 1 sudo -s worked for my use case without asking for password – (/users/943983/promise-preston) (293 reputation) Promise Preston Commented (2021-03-24 09:54:19Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0) Mar 24, 2021 at 9:54 In my PC, Ubuntu 23.04 x64, sudo -s works. – (/users/299516/vy-do) (509 reputation) Vy Do Commented (2023-05-29 03:06:00Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0) May 29, 2023 at 3:06 (Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.) | (Expand to show all comments on this post) Show 1 more comment This answer is useful (68:3:31e,16:e8a4c41fa95f9989,10:1725311691,16:627d4f8547047602,6:617855,eb2f1fafad093f616d27ca3f5ce37418eb4bbd8ebf6420029ca54de274eb9c8c) 102 (This answer is not useful) (68:3:31e,16:125a90eea9455622,10:1725311691,16:033d0ffc96c070be,6:617855,acb284c61aaa9e02d69fe493f1f2256fc622147ef2578682f6e4ea8045c357aa) Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…) (/posts/617855/timeline) Show activity on this post. This is my way. Open a terminal an run this command: sudo su - The command starts a login shell and you will find yourself in root's home directory with root's environment. (/a/617855) (Short permalink to this answer) Share Share a link to this answer Copy link (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) (The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0) CC BY-SA 3.0 (/posts/617855/edit) () Improve this answer Follow (68:3:31e,16:ca85af2f66e0d208,10:1725311691,16:cee345fd0f585e5d,6:617855,cb29446aeaa24a319085dc14c6d9d7beb45766c8284da7d6a686a22566bc4706) Follow this answer to receive notifications answered (2015-05-03 21:02:50Z) May 3, 2015 at 21:02 (/users/367165/a-b) (A.B.'s user avatar) (/users/367165/a-b) A.B. A.B. (reputation score 91,057) 91.1k (22 gold badges) 22 22 gold badges (249 silver badges) 249 249 silver badges (326 bronze badges) 326 326 bronze badges 3 (number of 'useful comment' votes received) 6 su - ask for password su root asks for password, but there is no root password made after live install. sudo su - jumps right into root, wow. – (/users/590219/timothy-l-j-stewart) (101 reputation) Timothy L.J. Stewart Commented (2018-12-04 04:53:20Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0) Dec 4, 2018 at 4:53 I used exit command from logged-in user. It opens the root user shell. – (/users/1189571/kiran) (101 reputation) kiran Commented (2021-03-06 13:13:11Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0) Mar 6, 2021 at 13:13 (number of 'useful comment' votes received) 1 @TimothyL.J.Stewart lol thank you. this helped and was funny :) – (/users/947713/bryan-c) (101 reputation) Bryan_C Commented (2023-03-21 07:15:54Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0) Mar 21, 2023 at 7:15 (Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.) Add a comment | (Expand to show all comments on this post) This answer is useful (68:3:31e,16:4d6c01baab8afdac,10:1725311691,16:3edd5baa71f23d4c,6:617854,85dd498b66c641f2497041daf5e1fd48958b6e3f88d1918ea8ccc75a151e286c) 10 (This answer is not useful) (68:3:31e,16:36372758bf4c29c4,10:1725311691,16:1125c6d0a3f128fc,6:617854,7b163063e5e884cf3b5dd109a0744024e0c1a325dcaa80ae99824e60c2cce175) Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…) (/posts/617854/timeline) Show activity on this post. You can use sudo -i which will ask for your password. You need to be in the sudoers group for that or have an entry in the /etc/sudoers file.Another way is the command su - which will ask for the password of root, but accomplish the same. (/a/617854) (Short permalink to this answer) Share Share a link to this answer Copy link (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) (The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0) CC BY-SA 3.0 (/posts/617854/edit) () Improve this answer Follow (68:3:31e,16:251a1aa837fc797f,10:1725311691,16:de89067b9d057d00,6:617854,ab72ffb781fa8a8604bbbb36180ffeff3cdde5587520a574aad4983660c19ee3) Follow this answer to receive notifications (/posts/617854/revisions) (show all edits to this post) edited (2017-07-29 01:49:53Z) Jul 29, 2017 at 1:49 (/users/354350/djcrashdummy) (DJCrashdummy's user avatar) (/users/354350/djcrashdummy) DJCrashdummy (reputation score) 1,912 (3 gold badges) 3 3 gold badges (25 silver badges) 25 25 silver badges (34 bronze badges) 34 34 bronze badges answered (2015-05-03 21:01:13Z) May 3, 2015 at 21:01 (/users/173631/pabi) (Pabi's user avatar) (/users/173631/pabi) Pabi Pabi (reputation score) 7,399 (3 gold badges) 3 3 gold badges (41 silver badges) 41 41 silver badges (49 bronze badges) 49 49 bronze badges (Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.) Add a comment | (Expand to show all comments on this post) This answer is useful (68:3:31e,16:559778b085e181b2,10:1725311691,16:75c06009a8780bf0,6:800287,1366221cfe7f6e0e34b0b3339ad0fdff1bc85f6523e9661cb5c5b965f4a938e3) 8 (This answer is not useful) (68:3:31e,16:791f18b560ce2739,10:1725311691,16:8f7b16301ef2564f,6:800287,a72b9120aea1dc94aa0653cb171294de9ff905536feb63a32ab22933aa7c2044) Save this answer. (Loading when this answer was accepted…) (/posts/800287/timeline) Show activity on this post. Just type su - You gone be asked for your password and after putting it in you'll be logged in as the root user (/a/800287) (Short permalink to this answer) Share Share a link to this answer Copy link (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) (The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0) CC BY-SA 3.0 (/posts/800287/edit) () Improve this answer Follow (68:3:31e,16:79e076ea3709956d,10:1725311691,16:c1c201b722e329d0,6:800287,21bdc1ecc575574792fb74bb985f9063eb7594a8e2176de0fe888d6c65c5f887) Follow this answer to receive notifications (/posts/800287/revisions) (show all edits to this post) edited (2017-07-11 18:51:07Z) Jul 11, 2017 at 18:51 (/users/158442/muru) (muru's user avatar) (/users/158442/muru) muru (reputation score 201,517) 202k (55 gold badges) 55 55 gold badges (497 silver badges) 497 497 silver badges (754 bronze badges) 754 754 bronze badges answered (2016-07-19 02:00:09Z) Jul 19, 2016 at 2:00 (/users/569835/davison) (Davison's user avatar) (/users/569835/davison) Davison Davison (reputation score) 89 (1 silver badge) 1 1 silver badge (1 bronze badge) 1 1 bronze badge (Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.) Add a comment | (Expand to show all comments on this post) You must (/users/login?ssrc=question_page&returnurl=https%3a%2f%2faskubuntu.com%2fquestions%2f617850) log in to answer this question. (/help/privileges/protect-questions) Highly active question . Earn 10 reputation (not counting the (https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/141648/what-is-the-association-bonus-and-how-does-it-work) association bonus ) in order to answer this question. The reputation requirement helps protect this question from spam and non-answer activity. Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged (/questions/tagged/command-line) (show questions tagged 'command-line') command-line (/questions/tagged/root) (show questions tagged 'root') root . 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